With borders to the west with France and with Switzerland in the north,
Piemonte occupies the north-west corner of the Italian peninsular. The
region is divided into nine provinces, under the regional capital Torino
(Turin). The Alps to the north are the source of the numerous rivers which
cross the region. Their influence on the predominantly continental climate
is a key factor for the flourishing agriculture of this modern region, rich
in history. The Piemontese are noted for tenacity, hard work and courtesy.
The wines of the region are among the undisputed Greats of Italy. This is
the one region which every real wine lover has to know.
The most important feature of winegrowing in Piemonte is that the region's
vineyard areas are located exclusively on hillside sites. Soils also play a
crucial role, but perhaps most important of all is a range of local grape
varieties of outstanding personality. Red wines predominate, from the
young, fresh Dolcetto of the Langhe through the tangy, full bodied Barbera
of the Monferrato to the austere nobility of the Nebbiolo wines of Alba.
There is a long tradition of barrel ageing in the region, of which Barolo
and Barbaresco are the classic examples.
The most important white varietals are the sweet, aromatic Moscato which is
often seen as a sparkling wine, the splendidly dry Cortese from the Gavi
area and the rare Arneis of the Roero.
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The total production amounts to almost 4 million hectolitres, of which a
particularly high percentage has DOC or DOCG status. The total vineyard
area is around 90,000 hectares.
Piemonte, like the rest of Italy, is going through a period of radical
change. Tradition and innovation combine in the region, bringing for
example the successful integration of new varieties like Cabernet and
Chardonnay, new approaches to vineyard management and above all new
techniques of vinification. The use of barriques is the much discussed
theme of the moment. What emerges from this fascinating debate is that in
Piemonte, as in other parts of the country, there is an undeniable trend
towards more international tastes and the production of softer wines with
more fruit and greater complexity than those of the past. Vias's policy of
quality selection has found a rich source of supply in this aristocratic
region which enables the company to offer a range of exciting, limited
production wines including those of leading producers celebrated in the
media and known throughout the USA.
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